1) Appogiatura/slow grace note on the beat.
2) Nineteenth century appoggiatura/fast grace note before the beat.
3) Nachlag/as in 16th note passing tones filling what was an eighth note arpeggio.
4) Turn I/down the long side of a four note trough and up the short side. 3 down-1 up.
5) Turn II/Encirclement by step/CDCBC. (In jazz, one of the neighbor notes may be chromatic)
6) Vertical turn/ up the long side of a 4 note mountain then down the short side. Up 3 down 1.
7) On beat trill up
8) On beat trill down
9) Before the beat trill up
10) Before the beat trill down
11) Pralltriller/ starts on the beat and the higher note. It is a rapid four note trill that ends on the low note.
12) Upper grace note on the beat/upper crush/fast pull-off
13) Lower grace note on the beat/lower crush/fast hammer-on
14) Upper grace note before the beat.
15) Lower grace note before the beat.
16) Upper mordent on the beat/a single upper note then back down again.
17) Upper mordent before the beat.
18) Lower mordent on the beat/
19) Lower mordent before the beat.
20) Vibrato (in pop music usually four oscillations per beat but some people such as Stevie Nicks have machine gun vibrato which is faster.
21) Arpeggiation/often triplet grace notes forming a triadic chord.
22) Upwards glissando/portamento on the beat
23) Downwards glissando/portamento on the beat.
24) Upwards glissando before the beat. (May not fully reach the next pitch and so could be microtonal as in Blues bends.)
25) Downwards glissando before the beat. (May not fully reach the next pitch and so could be microtonal as in Blues bends.)
26) Other ornaments such as the slow waves that occur in Classical Indian music, and grace notes of other intervals besides a 2nd.
Combinations of these such as the trill and mordent etc…
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 9 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2552
Embellishments
ป้ายกำกับ:
appogiature,
arpeggio,
glissando,
gracenote,
hammer-on,
Indian music,
mordent,
portamento,
pull-off,
trill,
turn,
vibrato
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